中英對照表
|
詞彙 |
翻譯 |
| 軍階 | |
| 軍階 | Commission |
| 將官 | General officer |
| 特級上將 | General of the Armies |
| 五星上將 | Five-Star General |
| 陸軍 | |
| 陸軍 | Army |
| 元帥 | General of the Army |
| 上將 | General |
| 中將 | Lieutenant General |
| 少將 | Major General |
| 准將 | Brigadier General |
| 上校 | Colonel |
| 中校 | Lieutenant Colonel |
| 少校 | Major |
| 上尉 | Captain |
| 中尉 | Lieutenant |
| 少尉 | Second Lieutenant |
| 准尉 | Warrant officer |
| 士官長 | Master sergeant |
| 上士 | Sergeant |
| 中士 | Staff sergeant |
| 下士 | Corporal |
| 一等兵 | Private 1st class |
| 二等兵 | Private |
| 軍士 | Petty officer |
| 海軍 | |
| 上尉 | Lieutenant |
| 中尉 | Junior Grade |
| 少尉 | Ensign |
| 准尉 | Warrant officer |
| 士官長 | Chief petty officer |
| 上士 | Petty officer 1st class |
| 中士 | Petty officer 2nd Class |
| 下士 | Petty officer 3rd Class |
| 一等兵 | Seaman 1st Class |
| 二等兵 | Seaman 2nd Class |
| 海軍 | Navy |
| 元帥 | Admiral of the Fleet |
| 上將 | Admiral |
| 中將 | Vice- Admiral |
| 少將 | Rear- Admiral |
| 准將 | Commodore |
| 上校 | Captain |
| 中校 | Commander |
| 少校 | Lieutenant Commander |
| 空軍 | |
| 空軍 | Air Force |
| 元帥 | Field Marshal |
| 上將 | General |
| 中將 | Lieutenant General |
| 少將 | Major General |
| 准將 | Brigadier General |
| 上校 | Colonel |
| 中校 | Lieutenant Colonel |
| 少校 | Major |
| 上尉 | Captain |
| 中尉 | Lieutenant |
| 少尉 | Second Lieutenant |
| 准尉 | Warrant officer |
| 士官長 | Master sergeant |
| 上士 | Sergeant |
| 中士 | Staff sergeant |
| 下士 | Corporal |
| 一等兵 | Private 1st class |
| 二等兵 | Private |
| 軍士 | Petty officer |
| 軍制 | |
| 陸軍總司令部 | Army General Headquarters |
| 海軍總司令部 | Navy General Headquarters |
| 空軍總司令部 | Air Force General Headquarters |
| 聯勤總司令部 | Combined Service Force General Headquarters |
| 軍 | Army Corps |
| 軍管區 | Army control district |
| 團 | Regiment |
| 團管區 | Regiment control district |
| 兵團 | Legion |
| 混成團 | Mixed regiment |
| 民團 | Local militia |
| 教導團 | Training regiment |
| 師 | Division |
| 旅 | Brigade |
| 混成旅 | Mixed brigade |
| 營 | Battalion |
| 騎兵營 | Cavalry squadron |
| 連 | Company |
| 排 | Platoon |
| 班 | Squad |
| 最高統帥 | Supreme Commander |
| 大元帥 | Generalissimo |
| 元帥 | Marshal |
| 陸軍元帥 | General of the Army |
| 海軍元帥 | Fleet Admiral |
| 空軍元帥 | General of the Air Force |
| 參謀次長 | Chief of the General Staff |
| 副參謀長 | Deputy Chief of the General Staff |
| 參謀次長 | Assistant Chief of the General Staff |
| 高級參謀 | General Staff |
| 軍事顧問 | Military adviser |
| 三軍總司令 | Commander-in-Chief of Armed Forces |
| 陸軍總司令 | Commander-in-Chief of Army |
| 海軍總司令 | Commander-in-Chief of Navy |
| 空軍總司令 | Commander-in-Chief of Air Force |
| 聯勤總司令 | Commander-in-Chief of Combined Service Force |
| 憲兵司令 | Provost Marshal |
| 警備總司令 | Garrison Commander |
| 邊防司令 | Commander of Frontier Defense |
| 綏靖主任 | Pacification Commissioner |
| 軍團司令 | Army Corps Commander |
| 前哨司令 | Outpost Commander |
| 指揮官 | Officer in Command |
| 副指揮官 | Second in Command |
| 軍長 | Army Commander |
| 團長 | Ragimental Commander |
| 師長 | Divisional Commander |
| 旅長 | Brigade Commander |
| 副旅長 | Brigade Major |
| 營長 | Battalion Commander |
| 連長 | Company Commander |
| 排長 | Platoon Leader |
| 排附 | Platoon sergeant |
| 班長 | Squad Leader |
| 兵種 | |
| 號兵 | Bugler |
| 掌旗兵 | Color bearer |
| 哨兵 | Picket |
| 勤務兵 | Striker |
| 傭兵 | Hireling |
| 炊事兵 | Cook |
| 火伕 | Stoker |
| 侍應兵 | Stewardsman |
| 侍應學兵 | Steward apprentice |
| 侍應新兵 | Steward recruit |
| 武裝人員 | Armed personnel |
| 戰鬥人員 | Combatant |
| 防衛部隊 | Carrison troops |
| 高級軍官 | Top brass(俗稱) |
| 儀仗隊 | Honor guard |
| 新兵 | Rookie |
| 後備軍人 | Reservist |
| 退伍軍人 | Rctired |
| 民兵；義勇軍 | Militia |
| 長官 | Superior |
| 部下 | Subordinate |
| 軍官 | Officer |
| 預備軍官 | Reserve officer |
| 軍士 | Petty officer |
| 聯絡官 | Liaison officer |
| 士兵 | Enlisted man |
| 新兵 | Recruit |
| 副官長 | Adjutant General |
| 副官 | Aide |
| 隨從 | Retinue |
| 軍閥 | Warlord |
| 宿將 | Veteran |
| 兵種 | Branch |
| 正規軍;常備軍 | Armed forces Regular |
| 野戰軍 | Field army |
| 陸軍 | Army |
| 海軍 | Navy |
| 空軍 | Air force |
| 方面軍 | Army group |
| 聯勤 | Combined service force |
| 憲兵 | M.P.(military police)；gendarme |
| 步兵 | Infantry |
| 輕步兵 | Chasseur |
| 傘兵 | Paratrooper |
| 砲兵 | Artillery |
| 高射砲兵 | Anti-aircraft artillery |
| 野戰砲兵 | Field artillery |
| 兵工 | Ordnance |
| 工兵 | Engineer troops |
| 鎗手 | Gunner |
| 砲手 | Cannoneer |
| 裝甲兵 | Armor |
| 通訊兵 | Signal |
| 架設兵 | Line men |
| 輺重兵 | Impedimenta troops |
| 運輸兵 | Transportation troops |
| 敢死隊員 | Perdue |
| 狙擊兵 | Sniper |
| 水兵 | Seaman |
| 蛙人 | Frog man |
| 國民兵 | National guard |
| 傳令兵 | Messenger |
| 軍語 | |
| 軍語 | Military term |
| 軍區 | Military region; Military district |
| 番號 | Code-name; unit designation |
| 軍事發言人 | Military spokesman |
| 隨軍記者 | Accredited correspondent |
| 軍用名詞 | |
| 徵兵法令 | Draft law |
| 募兵 | Volumteer |
| 徵兵 | Draft |
| 緩召 | Defermemt |
| 徵召 | Draft |
| 兵役年齡 | Draft age |
| 兵役年限 | Hitch |
| 免役 | Exemption of induction |
| 除役 | Separation |
| 退伍令 | Order of Retirement |
| 退役 | Retirement |
| 軍階年資 | Time in grade |
| 志願兵 | Volunteer |
| 補充兵 | Replacement |
| 後備兵 | Reservist |
| 退役軍官 | Retired officer |
| 預備軍官 | Reserve officer |
| 預備士官 | Reserve Non-commissioned Officer |
| 現役 | Active service |
| 入伍 | Enlist |
| 逃兵 | Deserter |
| 管訓 | Reformation training |
| 禁足 | House arrest |
| 禁閉 | Confinement |
| 部署 | Deployment |
| 動員 | Mobilization |
| 動員令 | Mobilization order |
| 備戰演習 | Combat readiness |
| 演習代號 | Code name |
| 軍眷 | Dependents |
| 義務役 | Obligatory military service |
| 常備兵役 | Service for regulars |
| 志願役 | Voluntary military service |
| 軍官役 | Service for officers |
| 國民兵役 | National guard service |
| 士官役 | Service for enlisted men |
| 免役 | Exemption from military service |
| 徵兵 | Conscription |
| 服役年限 | Limitation of military service |
| 教育召集 | Education recall |
| 臨時召集 | Special recall |
| 勤務召集 | Service recall |
| 動員召集 | Mobilization recall |
| 點閱召集 | Muster recall |
| 軍人津貼 | Military allowances |
| 心理戰 | Psychological warfare |
| 空戰 | Air warfare |
| 核子戰爭 | Nuclear warfare |
| 海戰 | Maritime operations |
| 游擊戰 | Guerrilla warfare |
| 中立 | Neutrality |
| 民防 | Civil defense |
| 戒嚴 | Martial law enforcement |
| 和平主義 | Pacifism |
| 武裝部隊 | Armed forces |
| 軍事機構名稱 | |
| 警備總司令部 | Garrison General Headquarters |
| 政治作戰部 | Political War-fare Department |
| 國防部軍事工程局 | Military Construction Bureau,MND |
| 國防部政工幹校 | Political Staff School,MND |
| 聯檢處 | Clearence Office |
| 人事處 | Personnel Division |
| 補給處 | Supply Division |
| 軍法處 | Judge Advocate Department |
| 師管區司令部 | Division Area Command |
| 聯絡官室 | Liaison office |
| 軍眷管理處 | Armed Forces Dependant welfare |
| 聯勤總令部 | Combined Service Forces General Headquarters |
| 聯勤後勤署 | Quartermaster Service |
| 勤務處 | Training & Organization Division |
| 撫卹處 | Gratuity Department |
| 軍人保險管理委員會 | Military Personnel Insurance Commission |
| 海軍補給署 | Bureau of Supply & Account |
| 外事處 | Foreigh Affairs Service Department |
| 生產署 | Production Service |
| 艦政署 | Bureau of Ships |
| 兵工署 | Ordnance Service |
| 工程署 | Engineering Service |
| 通信署 | Signal Service |
| 軍醫署 | Medical Service |
| 運輸署 | Transportation Service |
| 空軍高射砲司令部 | Anti-Aircraft Artillery Command |
| 防空司令部 | Air Defense Command |
| 民防隊 | Civil defense troop |
| 陸軍防守司令部 | Sector Defense Command |
| 要塞司令部 | Fortress Headquarters |
| 海軍造船所 | Navy yard |
| 海軍修械所 | Ordnance Repair work |
| 指揮參謀學校 | Command & General Staff School |
| 黃埔軍官學校 | Wampoa Military Academy |
| 海軍機械學校 | Naval College of Technology |
| 海軍士兵學校 | Naval Nations Training Center |
| 陸海空軍總醫院 | Armed Forces General Hospital |
| 國防醫學院 | National Defense Medical Center |
| 兵役相關法令 | |
| 服兵役役男家屬生活扶助實施辦法 | Bylaws of Supports for Substitute Service Dependents |
| 家庭因素及替代役體位服補充兵役辦法 | Procedures for Conscription Male Taking Complementary Service with Physical Condition Qualified for Substitute Service for Family Factors |
| 國籍法 | Law of Nationality |
| 國籍法施行細則 | Enforcement Regulations of the Law of Nationality |
| 替代役役男身分證製發管理作業要點 | Guidelines for Production Control of Substitute Service ID |
| 替代役役男服役期滿後召集服勤實施辦法 | Bylaws of Procedure for Post Summon of Substitute Service for Duties |
| 替代役役男保險實施辦法 | Establishment Guidelines of Substitute Service Advisory Committee |
| 替代役役男訓練服勤管理辦法 | Control Procedures of Training & Duties of Substitute Service |
| 替代役役男提前退役辦法 | Earlier Retirement Procedure for Substitute Service |
| 替代役役男輔導教育辦法 | Substitute Service Consulting Education Procedure |
| 替代役役男撫卹實施辦法 | Bylaws of Substitute Service Insurance Program |
| 替代役役男獎懲辦法 | Substitute Service Disciplinary Procedure |
| 替代役役男請假規則 | Substitute Service Leave Request Regulations |
| 替代役役男薪俸地域加給及主副食費發放辦法 | Bylaws of Rights of Substitute Service |
| 替代役役男權利實施辦法 | Bylaws of Substitute Service Relief |
| 替代役役籍管理辦法 | Substitute Service Conscription Domicile Control Procedure |
| 替代役軍事基礎訓練實施計畫 | Military Basic Training Program for Substitute Service |
| 替代役備役役男管理作業規定 | Control Regulations of Reserved Substitute Service |
| 替代役審議委員會設置要點 | Establishment Guidelines of Substitute Service Advisory Committee |
| 替代後備役役男管理作業規定 | Control Regulations of Reserved Substitute Service |
| 結合全民防衛動員準備體系執行災害防救應變及召集實施辦法 | Response and Buildup Rules of Jointing National Defense Mobilization Stand-by System |
| 免役禁役緩徵緩召實施辦法 | Bylaws of Military Service Exemption, Restriction, Suspended Draft, and Suspended Summon |
| 役男出境處理辦法 | Exit Procedures for Man of Conscription Age |
| 役男申請服替代役辦法 | Application Procedure for Substitute Service by Man of Conscription Age |
